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Two-Dimensional Time-Reversal-Invariant Topological Insulators via Fredholm Theory

Mathematical Physics 2020-08-26 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics math.MP

Abstract

We study spinful non-interacting electrons moving in two-dimensional materials which exhibit a spectral gap about the Fermi energy as well as time-reversal invariance. Using Fredholm theory we revisit the (known) bulk topological invariant, define a new one for the edge, and show their equivalence (the bulk-edge correspondence) via homotopy.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.00910,
  title  = {Two-Dimensional Time-Reversal-Invariant Topological Insulators via Fredholm Theory},
  author = {Eli Fonseca and Jacob Shapiro and Ahmed Sheta and Angela Wang and Kohtaro Yamakawa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.00910},
  year   = {2020}
}

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18 pages