English

Two-dimensional generalization of the Muller root-finding algorithm and its applications

Numerical Analysis 2012-02-02 v2 Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We propose a new algorithm for solving a system of two nonlinear transcendental equations with two complex variables based on the Muller algorithm. The two-dimensional Muller algorithm is tested on systems of different type and is found to work comparably to Newton's method and Broyden's method in many cases. The new algorithm is particularly useful in systems featuring the Heun functions whose complexity may make the already known algorithms not efficient enough or not working at all. In those specific cases, the new algorithm gives distinctly better results than the other two methods. As an example for its application in physics, the new algorithm was used to find the quasi-normal modes (QNM) of Schwarzschild black hole described by the Regge-Wheeler equation. The numerical results obtained by our method are compared with the already published QNM frequencies and are found to coincide to a great extent with them. Also discussed are the QNM of the Kerr black hole, described by the Teukolsky Master equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1005.5375,
  title  = {Two-dimensional generalization of the Muller root-finding algorithm and its applications},
  author = {Plamen P. Fiziev and Denitsa R. Staicova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1005.5375},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

21 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables; Amendments. Typos corrected. New sections and figures added. New comments on the application of the method in systems featuring confluent Heun functions, including the QNM of the Kerr black hole. Expanded numerical testing of the algorithm on simple systems; Internal Report, Sofia University, 2011

R2 v1 2026-06-21T15:29:20.460Z