English

Two Compton-Thick Active Nuclei in Arp 220?

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2013-03-12 v1

Abstract

Narrow-band spectral imaging with sub-pixel resolution of the Chandra-ACIS archival observation of the ULIRG merger Arp 220 strongly suggests two Compton thick nuclei, spatially coincident with the infrared and radio emitting nuclear clusters, and separated by 1" (~ 365 pc at a distance of 76 Mpc). These previously undetected highly obscured AGNs - West (W) and East (E) - are imaged, and separated from neighboring sources, in the 6-7 keV band, where the Fe-K lines dominate the emission. The western nucleus is also detected at energies above 7 keV. We estimate Fe-K equivalent width ~ 1 keV or possibly greater for both sources, and observed 2-10 keV luminosities L_X < 3.2 x 10^40 erg/s (W) and <1.3 x 10^40 erg/s (E). From the observed Fe-K lines luminosities{, and assuming on the basis of the XMM-Newton spectrum that 40% of this may be from the 6.4 keV component, we evaluate 2-10 keV intrinsic luminosities L_X ~ 1 x 10^42 erg/s (W) and L_X ~ 0.4 x 10^42 erg/s (E). The inferred X-ray luminosity is at least a factor of 3 higher than that expected from a pure starburst with the bolometric luminosity of Arp 220. For a typical AGN SED the bolometric luminosities are 5.2 x 10^43 erg/s (W) and 2 x 10^42 erg/s (E).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1303.2630,
  title  = {Two Compton-Thick Active Nuclei in Arp 220?},
  author = {Alessandro Paggi and Giuseppina Fabbiano and Guido Risaliti and Junfeng Wang and Martin Elvis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1303.2630},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

15 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to ApJ

R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:40:12.659Z