English

Two-color solitons in Kerr third harmonic generation model

Optics 2026-07-17 v1 Mathematical Physics Pattern Formation and Solitons

Abstract

We investigate two-color, two dimensional spatially localized light modes in a resonant Kerr third-harmonic generation model. Using computational tools, we identify two distinct families of localized states. Unlike the single-component 2D nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and previously studied non-resonant two-color systems, the dynamics are not dictated by a universal critical power, but depend on the distribution of power between the harmonics. The "fundamental-dominated" family acts as a "dynamical separatrix" between simultaneous collapse and joint diffraction, whereas the "third-harmonic-dominated" family does not. We further identify resonant collapse events accompanied by strong oscillations of the third harmonic, revealing a collapse mechanism absent from standard Kerr self-focusing.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.16435,
  title  = {Two-color solitons in Kerr third harmonic generation model},
  author = {Alexey Sukhinin and Curtis Menyuk and Natalia Litchinitser and Jean-Claude Diels and Alejandro B Aceves},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.16435},
  year   = {2026}
}