English

Twisted Fermi surface of a thin-film Weyl semimetal

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2018-02-09 v4

Abstract

The Fermi surface of a conventional two-dimensional electron gas is equivalent to a circle, up to smooth deformations that preserve the orientation of the equi-energy contour. Here we show that a Weyl semimetal confined to a thin film with an in-plane magnetization and broken spatial inversion symmetry can have a topologically distinct Fermi surface that is twisted into a \mboxfigure8\mbox{figure-8} - opposite orientations are coupled at a crossing which is protected up to an exponentially small gap. The twisted spectral response to a perpendicular magnetic field BB is distinct from that of a deformed Fermi circle, because the two lobes of a \mbox{figure-8} cyclotron orbit give opposite contributions to the Aharonov-Bohm phase. The magnetic edge channels come in two counterpropagating types, a wide channel of width βlm21/B\beta l_m^2\propto 1/B and a narrow channel of width lm1/Bl_m\propto 1/\sqrt B (with lm=/eBl_m=\sqrt{\hbar/eB} the magnetic length and β\beta the momentum separation of the Weyl points). Only one of the two is transmitted into a metallic contact, providing unique magnetotransport signatures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.01038,
  title  = {Twisted Fermi surface of a thin-film Weyl semimetal},
  author = {N. Bovenzi and M. Breitkreiz and T. E. O'Brien and J. Tworzydlo and C. W. J. Beenakker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.01038},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

V4: 10 pages, 14 figures. Added figure and discussion about "uncrossing deformations" of oriented contours, plus minor corrections. Published in NJP