Twisted Fermi surface of a thin-film Weyl semimetal
Abstract
The Fermi surface of a conventional two-dimensional electron gas is equivalent to a circle, up to smooth deformations that preserve the orientation of the equi-energy contour. Here we show that a Weyl semimetal confined to a thin film with an in-plane magnetization and broken spatial inversion symmetry can have a topologically distinct Fermi surface that is twisted into a opposite orientations are coupled at a crossing which is protected up to an exponentially small gap. The twisted spectral response to a perpendicular magnetic field is distinct from that of a deformed Fermi circle, because the two lobes of a \mbox{figure-8} cyclotron orbit give opposite contributions to the Aharonov-Bohm phase. The magnetic edge channels come in two counterpropagating types, a wide channel of width and a narrow channel of width (with the magnetic length and the momentum separation of the Weyl points). Only one of the two is transmitted into a metallic contact, providing unique magnetotransport signatures.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1707.01038,
title = {Twisted Fermi surface of a thin-film Weyl semimetal},
author = {N. Bovenzi and M. Breitkreiz and T. E. O'Brien and J. Tworzydlo and C. W. J. Beenakker},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.01038},
year = {2018}
}
Comments
V4: 10 pages, 14 figures. Added figure and discussion about "uncrossing deformations" of oriented contours, plus minor corrections. Published in NJP