English

Turduckening black holes: an analytical and computational study

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2010-05-07 v2

Abstract

We provide a detailed analysis of several aspects of the turduckening technique for evolving black holes. At the analytical level we study the constraint propagation for a general family of BSSN-type formulation of Einstein's field equations and identify under what conditions the turducken procedure is rigorously justified and under what conditions constraint violations will propagate to the outside of the black holes. We present high-resolution spherically symmetric studies which verify our analytical predictions. Then we present three dimensional simulations of single distorted black holes using different variations of the turduckening method and also the puncture method. We study the effect that these different methods have on the coordinate conditions, constraint violations, and extracted gravitational waves. We find that the waves agree up to small but non-vanishing differences, caused by escaping superluminal gauge modes. These differences become smaller with increasing detector location.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0809.3533,
  title  = {Turduckening black holes: an analytical and computational study},
  author = {David Brown and Peter Diener and Olivier Sarbach and Erik Schnetter and Manuel Tiglio},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0809.3533},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

Minor changes to match the final version to appear in PRD

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:22:28.758Z