English

Tur\'an number of complete multipartite graphs in multipartite graphs

Combinatorics 2025-04-22 v2

Abstract

In this paper we study a multi-partite version of the Erd\H{o}s--Stone theorem. Given integers r<kr<k and t1t\ge 1, let exk(n,Kr+1(t))\text{ex}_k(n, K_{r+1}(t)) be the maximum number of edges of Kr+1(t)K_{r+1}(t)-free kk-partite graphs with nn vertices in each part, where Kr+1(t)K_{r+1}(t) is the complete (r+1)(r+1)-partite graph with tt vertices in each part. We determine the exact value of exk(n,Kr+1(t))\text{ex}_k(n, K_{r+1}(t)) for t3t\le 3, r<k2rr<k\le 2r and sufficiently large nn. We also characterize all extremal graphs for r,kr, k such that rr divides kk, analogous to a result of Erd\H os and Simonovits on forbidding Kr+1(t)K_{r+1}(t) in general graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.16561,
  title  = {Tur\'an number of complete multipartite graphs in multipartite graphs},
  author = {Jie Han and Yi Zhao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.16561},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

21 pages, 1 figure. V2 focused on the case k\le 2r and t=2,3, new exact results obtained (both upper&lower bounds improved); suboptimal results for k>2r removed