English

Tuning universality far from equilibrium

Quantum Gases 2014-08-01 v1 Statistical Mechanics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Quantum Physics

Abstract

Possible universal dynamics of a many-body system far from thermal equilibrium are explored. A focus is set on meta-stable non-thermal states exhibiting critical properties such as self-similarity and independence of the details of how the respective state has been reached. It is proposed that universal dynamics far from equilibrium can be tuned to exhibit a dynamical phase transition where these critical properties change qualitatively. This is demonstrated for the case of a superfluid two-component Bose gas exhibiting different types of long-lived but non-thermal critical order. Scaling exponents controlled by the ratio of experimentally tuneable coupling parameters offer themselves as natural smoking guns. The results shed light on the wealth of universal phenomena expected to exist in the far-from-equilibrium realm.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1302.1122,
  title  = {Tuning universality far from equilibrium},
  author = {Markus Karl and Boris Nowak and Thomas Gasenzer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1302.1122},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

5+3 pages, 3+2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:21:15.815Z