Trotter-Kato product formula for unitary groups
Mathematical Physics
2009-07-09 v1 Functional Analysis
math.MP
Abstract
Let and be non-negative self-adjoint operators in a separable Hilbert space such that its form sum is densely defined. It is shown that the Trotter product formula holds for imaginary times in the -norm, that is, one has % % \begin{displaymath} \lim_{n\to+\infty}\int^T_0 \|(e^{-itA/n}e^{-itB/n})^nh - e^{-itC}h\|^2dt = 0 \end{displaymath} % % for any element of the Hilbert space and any . The result remains true for the Trotter-Kato product formula % % \begin{displaymath} \lim_{n\to+\infty}\int^T_0 \|(f(itA/n)g(itB/n))^nh - e^{-itC}h\|^2dt = 0 \end{displaymath} % % where and are so-called holomorphic Kato functions; we also derive a canonical representation for any function of this class.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.0907.1199,
title = {Trotter-Kato product formula for unitary groups},
author = {Pavel Exner and Hagen Neidhardt},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0907.1199},
year = {2009}
}