The tree-independence number tree-α, first defined and studied by Dallard, Milani\v{c} and \v{S}torgel, is a variant of treewidth tailored to solving the maximum independent set problem. Over a series of papers, Abrishami et al. developed the so-called central bag method to study induced obstructions to bounded treewidth. Among others, they showed that, in a certain superclass C of (even hole, diamond, pyramid)-free graphs, treewidth is bounded by a function of the clique number. In this paper, we relax the bounded clique number assumption, and show that C has bounded tree-α. Via existing results, this yields a polynomial time algorithm for the maximum independent set problem in this class. Our result also corroborates, for this class of graphs, a conjecture of Dallard, Milani\v{c} and \v{S}torgel that in a hereditary graph class, tree-α is bounded if and only if the treewidth is bounded by a function of the clique number.
@article{arxiv.2305.16258,
title = {Tree independence number I. (Even hole, diamond, pyramid)-free graphs},
author = {Tara Abrishami and Bogdan Alecu and Maria Chudnovsky and Sepehr Hajebi and Sophie Spirkl and Kristina Vušković},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.16258},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
17 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2203.06775