English

Transverse expansion of the metric at null infinity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-02-06 v1 Differential Geometry

Abstract

In this paper we analyze the conformal Einstein equations to all orders at null infinity without imposing any restriction on the spacetime dimension, the topology of I\mathscr{I}, or fall-off conditions for the Weyl tensor. In particular, we study how the equations constrain the geometry of null infinity when it is assumed to be foliated by cross-sections, not necessarily spheres. Our approach is coordinate-free and treats the conformal factor Ω\Omega as a dynamical variable. After identifying the free data at I\mathscr{I}, we show that any two asymptotically flat spacetimes sharing the same free data at null infinity are necessarily isometric to infinite order. In addition, we provide a detached definition of null infinity and prove an existence theorem for asymptotically flat spacetimes solving the field equations to infinite order at I\mathscr{I} realizing the prescribed initial data.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.05061,
  title  = {Transverse expansion of the metric at null infinity},
  author = {Marc Mars and Gabriel Sánchez-Pérez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.05061},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

37 pages + 4 appendices