Transport coefficients for electrolytes in arbitrarily shaped nano and micro-fluidic channels
Abstract
We consider laminar flow of incompressible electrolytes in long, straight channels driven by pressure and electro-osmosis. We use a Hilbert space eigenfunction expansion to address the general problem of an arbitrary cross section and obtain general results in linear-response theory for the hydraulic and electrical transport coefficients which satisfy Onsager relations. In the limit of non-overlapping Debye layers the transport coefficients are simply expressed in terms of parameters of the electrolyte as well as the geometrical correction factor for the Hagen-Poiseuille part of the problem. In particular, we consider the limits of thin non-overlapping as well as strongly overlapping Debye layers, respectively, and calculate the corrections to the hydraulic resistance due to electro-hydrodynamic interactions.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.physics/0511183,
title = {Transport coefficients for electrolytes in arbitrarily shaped nano and micro-fluidic channels},
author = {N. A. Mortensen and L. H. Olesen and H. Bruus},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:physics/0511183},
year = {2007}
}
Comments
13 pages including 4 figures and 1 table. Typos corrected. Accepted for NJP