English

Transparency in Language Generation: Levels of Automation

Human-Computer Interaction 2020-06-12 v1 Computation and Language

Abstract

Language models and conversational systems are growing increasingly advanced, creating outputs that may be mistaken for humans. Consumers may thus be misled by advertising, media reports, or vagueness regarding the role of automation in the production of language. We propose a taxonomy of language automation, based on the SAE levels of driving automation, to establish a shared set of terms for describing automated language. It is our hope that the proposed taxonomy can increase transparency in this rapidly advancing field.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.06295,
  title  = {Transparency in Language Generation: Levels of Automation},
  author = {Justin Edwards and Allison Perrone and Philip R. Doyle},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.06295},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication at CUI 2020

R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:13:51.287Z