Transits of Known Planets Orbiting a Naked-Eye Star
Abstract
Some of the most scientifically valuable transiting planets are those that were already known from radial velocity (RV) surveys. This is primarily because their orbits are well characterized and they preferentially orbit bright stars that are the targets of RV surveys. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite ({\it TESS}) provides an opportunity to survey most of the known exoplanet systems in a systematic fashion to detect possible transits of their planets. HD~136352 (Nu~Lupi) is a naked-eye () G-type main-sequence star that was discovered to host three planets with orbital periods of 11.6, 27.6, and 108.1 days via RV monitoring with the HARPS spectrograph. We present the detection and characterization of transits for the two inner planets of the HD~136352 system, revealing radii of ~ and ~ for planets b and c, respectively. We combine new HARPS observations with RV data from Keck/HIRES and the AAT, along with {\it TESS} photometry from Sector 12, to perform a complete analysis of the system parameters. The combined data analysis results in extracted bulk density values of ~gcm and ~gcm for planets b and c, respectively, thus placing them on either side of the radius valley. The combination of the multi-transiting planet system, the bright host star, and the diversity of planetary interiors and atmospheres means this will likely become a cornerstone system for atmospheric and orbital characterization of small worlds.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2007.10995,
title = {Transits of Known Planets Orbiting a Naked-Eye Star},
author = {Stephen R. Kane and Selçuk Yalçınkaya and Hugh P. Osborn and Paul A. Dalba and Louise D. Nielsen and Andrew Vanderburg and Teo Močnik and Natalie R. Hinkel and Colby Ostberg and Ekrem Murat Esmer and Stéphane Udry and Tara Fetherolf and Özgür Baştürk and George R. Ricker and Roland Vanderspek and David W. Latham and Sara Seager and Joshua N. Winn and Jon M. Jenkins and Romain Allart and Jeremy Bailey and Jacob L. Bean and Francois Bouchy and R. Paul Butler and Tiago L. Campante and Brad D. Carter and Tansu Daylan and Magali Deleuil and Rodrigo F. Diaz and Xavier Dumusque and David Ehrenreich and Jonathan Horner and Andrew W. Howard and Howard Isaacson and Hugh R. A. Jones and Martti H. Kristiansen and Christophe Lovis and Geoffrey W. Marcy and Maxime Marmier and Simon J. O'Toole and Francesco Pepe and Darin Ragozzine and Damien Ségransan and C. G. Tinney and Margaret C. Turnbull and Robert A. Wittenmyer and Duncan J. Wright and Jason T. Wright},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.10995},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
13 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal