English

Transient localization from the interaction with quantum bosons

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2025-08-26 v1 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Materials Science

Abstract

We carefully revisit the electron-boson scattering problem, going beyond popular semi-classical treatments. By providing numerically exact results valid at finite temperatures, we demonstrate the existence of a regime of electron-boson scattering where quantum localization processes become relevant despite the absence of extrinsic disorder. Localization in the Anderson sense is caused by the emergent randomness resulting from a large thermal boson population, being effective at transient times before diffusion can set in. Compelling evidence of this transient localization phenomenon is provided by the observation of a distinctive displaced Drude peak (DDP) in the optical absorption and the ensuing suppression of conductivity. Our findings identify a general route for anomalous metallic behavior that can broadly apply in interacting quantum matter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.03840,
  title  = {Transient localization from the interaction with quantum bosons},
  author = {H. Rammal and A. Ralko and S. Ciuchi and S. Fratini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.03840},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:43:19.621Z