English

Trajectories of vector fields asymptotic to formal invariant curves

Dynamical Systems 2026-04-08 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

We prove that a formal curve Γ\Gamma that is invariant by a CC^\infty vector field ξ\xi of Rm\mathbb{R}^m has a geometrical realization, as soon as the Taylor expansion of ξ\xi is not identically zero along Γ\Gamma. This means that there is a trajectory γ\gamma of ξ\xi which is asymptotic to Γ\Gamma. This result solves a natural question proposed by Bonckaert nearly forty years ago. We also construct an invariant C0C^0 manifold SS in some open horn around Γ\Gamma which is composed entirely of trajectories asymptotic to Γ\Gamma, and contains the germ of any such trajectory. If ξ\xi is analytic, we prove that there exists a trajectory asymptotic to Γ\Gamma which is, moreover, non-oscillating with respect to subanalytic sets.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.06821,
  title  = {Trajectories of vector fields asymptotic to formal invariant curves},
  author = {Olivier Le Gal and Fernando Sanz Sánchez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.06821},
  year   = {2026}
}