Trajectories of vector fields asymptotic to formal invariant curves
Dynamical Systems
2026-04-08 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs
Abstract
We prove that a formal curve that is invariant by a vector field of has a geometrical realization, as soon as the Taylor expansion of is not identically zero along . This means that there is a trajectory of which is asymptotic to . This result solves a natural question proposed by Bonckaert nearly forty years ago. We also construct an invariant manifold in some open horn around which is composed entirely of trajectories asymptotic to , and contains the germ of any such trajectory. If is analytic, we prove that there exists a trajectory asymptotic to which is, moreover, non-oscillating with respect to subanalytic sets.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2311.06821,
title = {Trajectories of vector fields asymptotic to formal invariant curves},
author = {Olivier Le Gal and Fernando Sanz Sánchez},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.06821},
year = {2026}
}