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Training-Free Voice Conversion with Factorized Optimal Transport

Sound 2025-06-12 v1 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning Audio and Speech Processing

Abstract

This paper introduces Factorized MKL-VC, a training-free modification for kNN-VC pipeline. In contrast with original pipeline, our algorithm performs high quality any-to-any cross-lingual voice conversion with only 5 second of reference audio. MKL-VC replaces kNN regression with a factorized optimal transport map in WavLM embedding subspaces, derived from Monge-Kantorovich Linear solution. Factorization addresses non-uniform variance across dimensions, ensuring effective feature transformation. Experiments on LibriSpeech and FLEURS datasets show MKL-VC significantly improves content preservation and robustness with short reference audio, outperforming kNN-VC. MKL-VC achieves performance comparable to FACodec, especially in cross-lingual voice conversion domain.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.09709,
  title  = {Training-Free Voice Conversion with Factorized Optimal Transport},
  author = {Alexander Lobashev and Assel Yermekova and Maria Larchenko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.09709},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Interspeech 2025

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:11:12.174Z