English

Tracing Thought: Using Chain-of-Thought Reasoning to Identify the LLM Behind AI-Generated Text

Computation and Language 2025-04-24 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

In recent years, the detection of AI-generated text has become a critical area of research due to concerns about academic integrity, misinformation, and ethical AI deployment. This paper presents COT Fine-tuned, a novel framework for detecting AI-generated text and identifying the specific language model. responsible for generating the text. We propose a dual-task approach, where Task A involves classifying text as AI-generated or human-written, and Task B identifies the specific LLM behind the text. The key innovation of our method lies in the use of Chain-of-Thought reasoning, which enables the model to generate explanations for its predictions, enhancing transparency and interpretability. Our experiments demonstrate that COT Fine-tuned achieves high accuracy in both tasks, with strong performance in LLM identification and human-AI classification. We also show that the CoT reasoning process contributes significantly to the models effectiveness and interpretability.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.16913,
  title  = {Tracing Thought: Using Chain-of-Thought Reasoning to Identify the LLM Behind AI-Generated Text},
  author = {Shifali Agrahari and Sanasam Ranbir Singh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.16913},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

De-Factify 4: 4th Workshop on Multimodal Fact Checking and Hate Speech Detection, co-located with AAAI 2025. Pennsylvania