English

Toy quantum categories

Quantum Physics 2008-11-14 v1 Category Theory Logic Quantum Algebra

Abstract

We show that Rob Spekken's toy quantum theory arises as an instance of our categorical approach to quantum axiomatics, as a (proper) subcategory of the dagger compact category FRel of finite sets and relations with the cartesian product as tensor, where observables correspond to dagger Frobenius algebras. This in particular implies that the quantum-like properties of the toy model are in fact very general category-theoretic properties. We also show the remarkable fact that we can already interpret complementary quantum observables on the two-element set FRel.

Cite

@article{arxiv.0808.1037,
  title  = {Toy quantum categories},
  author = {Bob Coecke and Bill Edwards},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0808.1037},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

11 pages and 8 pictures. In the proceedings of Quantum Physics and Logic 2008, Electronic Notes in theoretical Computer Science, to appear

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:08:29.089Z