English

Towards the tropicalization of reductive groups

Algebraic Geometry 2025-03-28 v1

Abstract

Let GG be a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero carrying the trivial valuation. In this article we discuss two candidates for what could be the tropicalization of GG. Our first suggestion is the extended affine building associated to GG. This perspective makes makes use of Berkovich's embedding of the extended affine building into the Berkovich analytic space GanG^{\textrm{an}} and expands on work of Mumford by associating a toroidal bordification of GG to the choice of stacky fan in the building. We show that the natural retraction onto the building is compatible with the tropicalization map associated to a toroidal bordification. Our second suggestion is a Weyl chamber of GG, a special instance of spherical tropicalization, where we think of GG as a spherical G×GG\times G-variety with respect to left-right-multiplication. We show that the spherical tropicalization map may be identified with the toroidal tropicalization map associated to a wonderful compactification of GG. This map also has a moduli-theoretic interpretation expanding on the compactifications of GG as moduli spaces of framed Gm\mathbb{G}_m-equivariant principal bundles on chains of projective lines introduced by Martens and Thaddeus.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.21654,
  title  = {Towards the tropicalization of reductive groups},
  author = {Desmond Coles and Martin Ulirsch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.21654},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

43 pages, 2 figures, comments very welcome!

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:36:55.889Z