English

Towards parameterizing the entanglement body of a qubit pair

Quantum Physics 2024-11-27 v1 Mathematical Physics Group Theory math.MP

Abstract

A method allowing to increase a computational efficiency of evaluation of non-local characteristics of a pair of qubits is described. The method is based on the construction of coordinates on a generic section of 2-qubit's entanglement space E2×2\mathcal{E}_{2\times2} represented as the direct product of an ordered 3-dimensional simplex and the double coset SU(2)×SU(2)\SU(4)/T3.\mathrm{SU(2)}\times\mathrm{SU(2)}{\backslash} {\mathrm{SU(4)}}/ \mathrm{T^3}\,. Within this framework, the subset SE2×2E2×2\mathcal{SE}_{2\times2} \subset\mathcal{E}_{2\times2} corresponding to the rank-4 separable 2-qubit states is described as a semialgebraic variety given by a system of 3rd and 4th order polynomial inequalities in eigenvalues of the density matrix, whereas the polynomials coefficients are trigonometric functions defined over a direct product of two regular octahedra.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.17620,
  title  = {Towards parameterizing the entanglement body of a qubit pair},
  author = {Arsen Khvedelidze and Dimitar Mladenov and Astghik Torosyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.17620},
  year   = {2024}
}