English

Towards Learning Controllable Representations of Physical Systems

Machine Learning 2020-11-25 v2 Robotics Systems and Control Systems and Control

Abstract

Learned representations of dynamical systems reduce dimensionality, potentially supporting downstream reinforcement learning (RL). However, no established methods predict a representation's suitability for control and evaluation is largely done via downstream RL performance, slowing representation design. Towards a principled evaluation of representations for control, we consider the relationship between the true state and the corresponding representations, proposing that ideally each representation corresponds to a unique true state. This motivates two metrics: temporal smoothness and high mutual information between true state/representation. These metrics are related to established representation objectives, and studied on Lagrangian systems where true state, information requirements, and statistical properties of the state can be formalized for a broad class of systems. These metrics are shown to predict reinforcement learning performance in a simulated peg-in-hole task when comparing variants of autoencoder-based representations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.09906,
  title  = {Towards Learning Controllable Representations of Physical Systems},
  author = {Kevin Haninger and Raul Vicente Garcia and Joerg Krueger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.09906},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

10 pages, 8 figures, associated video at https://youtu.be/adHXi58u9qw. Submitted to ICRA 2021. v2 24.Nov.2020: Typographic corrections

R2 v1 2026-06-23T20:22:25.860Z