English

Towards a Zero-Trust Supply-Chain Assurance Rubric for ORAN RIC Applications

Cryptography and Security 2026-05-07 v1 Networking and Internet Architecture

Abstract

Open RAN enables third-party xApps and rApps to be onboarded and updated at operational cadence, creating a software supply chain that spans developers, CI systems, registries, onboarding pipelines, and runtime enforcement points. This preprint proposes a zero-trust supply-chain assurance rubric for O-RAN RIC applications. It makes three contributions: first, an app-centric lifecycle threat model for RIC applications across build, signing, publication, onboarding, runtime, and update or rollback stages; second, a WG11-aligned threat-control-evidence mapping that relates lifecycle threats to O-RAN security baselines and complementary supply-chain evidence; and third, an operator-facing assurance profile that combines secure software development practices, SBOM transparency, and SLSA-style provenance into incremental onboarding levels. Analytical case-study walkthroughs and a minimal evidence-checking workflow illustrate how the rubric can support explicit Accept, Escalate, or Block decisions during RIC app onboarding. The evaluation is intended to assess applicability rather than deployment-scale performance; empirical measurements of operational overhead, decision consistency, and detection coverage are left for future work.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.04249,
  title  = {Towards a Zero-Trust Supply-Chain Assurance Rubric for ORAN RIC Applications},
  author = {Chun Yin Chiu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.04249},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables. Preprint. Accepted by 9th International Conference on Information Science and Systems (ICISS 2026)