English

Towards a sharp converse of Wall's theorem on arithmetic progressions

Number Theory 2019-08-14 v1 Dynamical Systems

Abstract

Wall's theorem on arithmetic progressions says that if 0.a1a2a30.a_1a_2a_3\dots is normal, then for any k,Nk,\ell\in \mathbb{N}, 0.akak+ak+20.a_ka_{k+\ell}a_{k+2\ell}\dots is also normal. We examine a converse statement and show that if 0.an1an2an30.a_{n_1}a_{n_2}a_{n_3}\dots is normal for periodic increasing sequences n1<n2<n3<n_1<n_2<n_3<\dots of asymptotic density arbitrarily close to 11, then 0.a1a2a30.a_1a_2a_3\dots is normal. We show this is close to sharp in the sense that there are numbers 0.a1a2a30.a_1a_2a_3\dots that are not normal, but for which 0.an1an2an30.a_{n_1}a_{n_2}a_{n_3}\dots is normal along a large collection of sequences whose density is bounded a little away from 11.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1711.07047,
  title  = {Towards a sharp converse of Wall's theorem on arithmetic progressions},
  author = {Joseph Vandehey},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.07047},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:50:47.667Z