We analyze a nitrogen-vacancy (NV^-) colour centre based single photon source based on cavity Purcell enhancement of the zero phonon line and suppression of other transitions. Optimal performance conditions of the cavity-centre system are analyzed using Master equation and quantum trajectory methods. By coupling the centre strongly to a high-finesse optical cavity [Q ~ O(10^4-10^5), V ~ lambda^3] and using sub-picosecond optical excitation the system has striking performance, including effective lifetime of 70 ps, linewidth of 0.01 nm, near unit single photon emission probability and small [O(10^-5)] multi-photon probability.
Cite
@article{arxiv.0711.3505,
title = {Towards a picosecond transform-limited nitrogen-vacancy based single photon source},
author = {Chun-Hsu Su and Andrew D. Greentree and Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0711.3505},
year = {2009}
}