English

Towards a generic absoluteness theorem for Chang models

Logic 2025-04-16 v3

Abstract

Let Γ\Gamma^\infty be the set of all universally Baire sets of reals. Inspired by recent work of the second author and Nam Trang, we introduce a new technique for establishing generic absoluteness results for models containing Γ\Gamma^\infty. Our main technical tool is an iteration that realizes Γ\Gamma^\infty as the sets of reals in a derived model of some iterate of VV. We show, from a supercompact cardinal κ\kappa and a proper class of Woodin cardinals, that whenever gCol(ω,22κ)g \subseteq Col(\omega, 2^{2^\kappa}) is VV-generic and hh is V[g]V[g]-generic for some poset PV[g]\mathbb{P}\in V[g], there is an elementary embedding j:VMj: V\rightarrow M such that j(κ)=ω1V[gh]j(\kappa)=\omega_1^{V[g*h]} and L(Γ,R)L(\Gamma^\infty, \mathbb{R}) as computed in V[gh]V[g*h] is a derived model of MM at j(κ)j(\kappa). As a corollary we obtain that Sealing\mathsf{Sealing} holds in V[g]V[g], which was previously demonstrated by Woodin using the stationary tower forcing. Also, using a theorem of Woodin, we conclude that the derived model of VV at κ\kappa satisfies ADR+Θ\mathsf{AD}_{\mathbb{R}}+``\Theta is a regular cardinal". Inspired by core model induction, we introduce the definable powerset A\mathcal{A}^\infty of Γ\Gamma^\infty and use our derived model representation mentioned above to show that the theory of L(A)L(\mathcal{A}^\infty) cannot be changed by forcing. Working in a different direction, we also show that the theory of L(Γ,R)[C]L(\Gamma^\infty, \mathbb{R})[\mathcal{C}], where C\mathcal{C} is the club filter on ω1(Γ)\wp_{\omega_1}(\Gamma^\infty), cannot be changed by forcing. Proving the two aforementioned results is the first step towards showing that the theory of L(Ordω,Γ,R)([μα:αOrd])L(Ord^\omega, \Gamma^\infty, \mathbb{R})([\mu_\alpha: \alpha\in Ord]), where μα\mu_\alpha is the club filter on ω1(α)\wp_{\omega_1}(\alpha), cannot be changed by forcing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.07623,
  title  = {Towards a generic absoluteness theorem for Chang models},
  author = {Sandra Müller and Grigor Sargsyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.07623},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:07:08.454Z