English

Toward User-Conditioned Evaluation of Personal LLM Agents under Temporal Interventions

Machine Learning 2026-07-20 v1

Abstract

Personal agents maintain memories, learned skills, tool configurations, and policy state that evolve with each user. Existing agent benchmarks often evaluate these capabilities in isolation: tool benchmarks test invocation under fixed APIs, memory benchmarks test recall or forgetting, and safety benchmarks test static policy compliance. We argue that personal-agent evaluation requires a different protocol: replaying the same temporal intervention across different persistent user-conditioned states and measuring how failures propagate across agent components. We formalize this requirement as four conditions: explicit temporal intervention, persistent state across the intervention, induced cross-dimensional effects, and variation in user-conditioned state. A focused audit of public benchmark protocols selected by explicit inclusion criteria identifies several close cases. Under our explicitly narrow operationalization, we did not find a protocol in that audited set satisfying all four conditions. This claim is scoped as a focused gap analysis with bounded literature coverage. This position paper proposes a minimal benchmark design and candidate reporting metrics for user-conditioned adaptation. The result is a concrete design requirement for future personal-agent evaluation, with metrics used as reporting tools for that requirement.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.21635,
  title  = {Toward User-Conditioned Evaluation of Personal LLM Agents under Temporal Interventions},
  author = {Pin Qian and Su Wang and Yihang Chen and Qiaolin Yu and Xiaoyuan Wang and Zhitong Guo and Zhicheng Wang and Junxian You},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.21635},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

9 pages, 2 figures, and 8 tables. Accepted for oral presentation at the ACM SIGKDD KDD 2026 Workshop on Personal Intelligence in the Agentic AI Era (PILA 2026)