English

Toward a foundation model for heavy-ion collision experiments based on point-cloud diffusion

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-12-19 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory

Abstract

A novel point cloud diffusion model for relativistic heavy-ion collisions, capable of ultra-fast generation of complete, event-by-event collision output, is introduced. When trained on UrQMD cascade simulations, the model generates realistic collision event output containing 26 distinct hadron species, as a list of particle momentum vectors along with their particle ID. From solving inverse problems to accelerating model calculations or detector simulations, the model can be a promising general purpose tool for heavy-ion collisions beneficial to both theoretical studies and experimental applications.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.10352,
  title  = {Toward a foundation model for heavy-ion collision experiments based on point-cloud diffusion},
  author = {Manjunath Omana Kuttan and Kai Zhou and Jan Steinheimer and Horst Stoecker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.10352},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Matches published version. 8 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:34:29.151Z