English

Total Variation Distance for Product Distributions is $\#\mathsf{P}$-Complete

Computational Complexity 2024-05-15 v1

Abstract

We show that computing the total variation distance between two product distributions is #P\#\mathsf{P}-complete. This is in stark contrast with other distance measures such as Kullback-Leibler, Chi-square, and Hellinger, which tensorize over the marginals leading to efficient algorithms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.08255,
  title  = {Total Variation Distance for Product Distributions is $\#\mathsf{P}$-Complete},
  author = {Arnab Bhattacharyya and Sutanu Gayen and Kuldeep S. Meel and Dimitrios Myrisiotis and A. Pavan and N. V. Vinodchandran},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.08255},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

5 pages. An extended version of this paper appeared in the proceedings of IJCAI 2023, under the title "On approximating total variation distance" (see https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2023/387 and arXiv:2206.07209)

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:26:12.527Z