Entangled multiphoton states lie at the heart of quantum information, computing, and communications. In recent years, topology has risen as a new avenue to robustly transport quantum states in the presence of fabrication defects, disorder and other noise sources. Whereas topological protection of single photons and correlated photons has been recently demonstrated experimentally, the observation of topologically protected entangled states has thus far remained elusive. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the topological protection of spatially-entangled biphoton states. We observe robustness in crucial features of the topological biphoton correlation map in the presence of deliberately introduced disorder in the silicon nanophotonic structure, in contrast with the lack of robustness in nontopological structures. The topological protection is shown to ensure the coherent propagation of the entangled topological modes, which may lead to robust propagation of quantum information in disordered systems.
@article{arxiv.1902.09750,
title = {Topologically protected entangled photonic states},
author = {Michelle Wang and Cooper Doyle and Bryn Bell and Matthew J. Collins and Eric Magi and Benjamin J. Eggleton and Mordechai Segev and Andrea Blanco-Redondo},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.09750},
year = {2019}
}