English

Topological States and Adiabatic Pumping in Quasicrystals

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2012-09-18 v4 Materials Science Optics Quantum Physics

Abstract

The unrelated discoveries of quasicrystals and topological insulators have in turn challenged prevailing paradigms in condensed-matter physics. We find a surprising connection between quasicrystals and topological phases of matter: (i) quasicrystals exhibit nontrivial topological properties and (ii) these properties are attributed to dimensions higher than that of the quasicrystal. Specifically, we show, both theoretically and experimentally, that one-dimensional quasicrystals are assigned two-dimensional Chern numbers and, respectively, exhibit topologically protected boundary states equivalent to the edge states of a two-dimensional quantum Hall system.We harness the topological nature of these states to adiabatically pump light across the quasicrystal. We generalize our results to higher-dimensional systems and other topological indices. Hence, quasicrystals offer a new platform for the study of topological phases while their topology may better explain their surface properties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1109.5983,
  title  = {Topological States and Adiabatic Pumping in Quasicrystals},
  author = {Yaacov E. Kraus and Yoav Lahini and Zohar Ringel and Mor Verbin and Oded Zilberberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1109.5983},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

10 pages, 5 figures, 4 appendices