English

Topological realisations of absolute Galois groups

Algebraic Topology 2016-10-20 v2 Algebraic Geometry Number Theory

Abstract

Let FF be a field of characteristic 00 containing all roots of unity. We construct a functorial compact Hausdorff space XFX_F whose profinite fundamental group agrees with the absolute Galois group of FF, i.e. the category of finite covering spaces of XFX_F is equivalent to the category of finite extensions of FF. The construction is based on the ring of rational Witt vectors of FF. In the case of the cyclotomic extension of Q\mathbb{Q}, the classical fundamental group of XFX_F is a (proper) dense subgroup of the absolute Galois group of FF. We also discuss a variant of this construction when the field is not required to contain all roots of unity, in which case there are natural Frobenius-type automorphisms which encode the descent along the cyclotomic extension.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1609.04717,
  title  = {Topological realisations of absolute Galois groups},
  author = {Robert A. Kucharczyk and Peter Scholze},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.04717},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

77 pages. This second version differs from the first one by a few minor changes, most notably the addition of Proposition 7.10 and the discussion surrounding it