English

Topological Quantization of Complex Velocity in Stochastic Spacetimes

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-05-07 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We establish a rigorous geometric framework for quantum fields on a stochastic gravitational background. Starting from a master partition function that averages over metric fluctuations, we define a matter amplitude K\mathcal{K}, whose logarithmic derivative yields a complex velocity field ημ=πμiuμ\eta_{\mu} = \pi_{\mu} - i u_{\mu}. This object, originating in Nelson's stochastic mechanics, is a section of the pullback bundle E=π2(TM)E = \pi_2^*(T^*M) over the product of configuration space C\mathcal{C} and spacetime MM. We prove that ημ\eta_{\mu} defines a flat U(1)U(1) connection with K\mathcal{K} as its horizontal section, and via a bundle isomorphism it maps to the symmetric logarithmic derivative of quantum estimation theory. The coupled dynamics collapse into Lηη=d(η2)\mathcal{L}_{\eta}\eta = d(|\eta|^2). We resolve the tension between flatness and multi-valuedness: although the connection is flat, the potential can be multi-valued from topological terms or branch cuts. The total phase satisfies mγημdxμ=2πn+Δϕtop\frac{m}{\hbar}\oint_\gamma \eta_{\mu} dx^{\mu} = 2\pi n + \Delta\phi_{\text{top}}. We demonstrate this in a toy model: a scalar field on a conical spacetime with deficit angle α\alpha, computing the matter amplitude in the Gaussian approximation, deriving the complex velocity, and calculating its holonomy. The resulting topological offset receives a quantized stochastic correction depending on the variance of metric fluctuations, providing an experimental signature for atom interferometry. This framework geometrizes quantum mechanics without hidden variables: stochasticity imprints spacetime fluctuations on matter, preserving the wave function's probabilistic nature while giving a geometric origin for the Born rule.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.25016,
  title  = {Topological Quantization of Complex Velocity in Stochastic Spacetimes},
  author = {Jorge Meza-Domínguez and Tonatiuh Matos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.25016},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:38:28.583Z