English

Topological mass generation and $2-$forms

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-09-21 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

In this work we revisit the topological mass generation of 2-forms and establish a connection to the unique derivative coupling arising in the quartic Lagrangian of the systematic construction of massive 22-form interactions, relating in this way BF theories to Galileon-like theories of 2-forms. In terms of a massless 11-form AA and a massless 22-form BB, the topological term manifests itself as the interaction BFB\wedge F, where F=dAF = {\rm d} A is the field strength of the 11-form. Such an interaction leads to a mechanism of generation of mass, usually referred to as "topological generation of mass" in which the single degree of freedom propagated by the 22-form is absorbed by the 11-form, generating a massive mode for the 11-form. Using the systematical construction in terms of the Levi-Civita tensor, it was shown that, apart from the quadratic and quartic Lagrangians, Galileon-like derivative self-interactions for the massive 2-form do not exist. A unique quartic Lagrangian ϵμνρσϵ            σαβγμBαρνBβγ\epsilon^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}\epsilon^{\alpha\beta\gamma}_{\;\;\;\;\;\;\sigma}\partial_{\mu}B_{\alpha\rho}\partial_{\nu}B_{\beta\gamma} arises in this construction in a way that it corresponds to a total derivative on its own but ceases to be so once an overall general function is introduced. We show that it exactly corresponds to the same interaction of topological mass generation. Based on the decoupling limit analysis of the interactions, we bring out supporting arguments for the uniqueness of such a topological mass term and absence of the Galileon-like interactions. Finally, we discuss some preliminary applications in cosmology.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.11736,
  title  = {Topological mass generation and $2-$forms},
  author = {Juan P. Beltrán Almeida and Alejandro Guarnizo and Lavinia Heisenberg and César A. Valenzuela-Toledo and Jann Zosso},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.11736},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

14 pages, 3 figures, journal version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:27:41.325Z