English

Topological actions of wreath products

Geometric Topology 2024-04-22 v4 Algebraic Topology

Abstract

Let GG and HH be two groups acting on path connected topological spaces XX and YY respectively. Assume that HH is finite of order mm and the quotient maps p:XX/Gp:X\to X/G and q:YY/Hq:Y\to Y/H are regular coverings. Then it is well-known that the wreath product GHG\wr H naturally acts on W=Xm×YW = X^m\times Y, so that the quotient map r:WW/(GH)r:W \to W/(G\wr H) is also a regular covering. We give an explicit description of π1(W/(GH))\pi_1(W/(G\wr H)) as a certain wreath product π1(X/G)Yπ1(Y/H)\pi_1(X/G)\,\wr_{\partial_Y}\pi_1(Y/H) corresponding to a non-effective action of π1(Y/H)\pi_1(Y/H) on the set of maps Hπ1(X/G)H\to\pi_1(X/G) via the boundary homomorphism Y:π1(Y/H)H\partial_{Y}:\pi_1(Y/H) \to H of the covering map qq. Such a statement is known and usually exploited only when XX and YY are contractible, in which case WW is also contractible, and thus W/(GH)W/(G\wr H) is the classifying space of GHG\wr H. The applications are given to the computation of the homotopy types of orbits of typical smooth functions ff on orientable compact surfaces MM with respect to the natural right action of the groups D(M)\mathcal{D}(M) of diffeomorphisms of MM on C(M,R)\mathcal{C}^{\infty}(M,\mathbb{R}).

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.4319,
  title  = {Topological actions of wreath products},
  author = {Sergiy Maksymenko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.4319},
  year   = {2024}
}