English

Top-Quark Decay at Next-to-Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order in QCD

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-02-10 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

We present the first complete high-precision QCD corrections to the inclusive decay width Γt\mathrm{\Gamma}_t, the WW-helicity fractions fL,R,0f_{\mathrm{L,R,0}} and semi-inclusive distributions for the top-quark decay process tb+W++XQCDt \rightarrow b + W^+ + X_{\mathrm{\tiny QCD}} at NNNLO in the strong coupling constant αs\alpha_s. In particular, the pure NNNLO QCD correction decreases the Γt\mathrm{\Gamma}_t by about 0.8%0.8\% of the previous NNLO result at the top-quark pole mass scale, exceeding the error estimated by the usual scale-variation prescription. After taking into account all sources of errors, we get Γt=1.31480.005+0.003+0.027(mt172.69)GeV\mathrm{\Gamma}_t = 1.3148^{+0.003}_{-0.005} + 0.027\,(m_t - 172.69)\,\text{GeV} , the error of which meets the request by future colliders. On the other hand, the NNNLO QCD effects on fL,R,0f_{\mathrm{L,R,0}} are found to be much smaller, at the level of one per-mille for the dominating f0f_{0}, predestining them to act as precision observables for the top-quark decay process.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.01937,
  title  = {Top-Quark Decay at Next-to-Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order in QCD},
  author = {Long Chen and Xiang Chen and Xin Guan and Yan-Qing Ma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.01937},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

additional examples included and bugs fixed in supplementary files