Standard model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) approaches fit a transition model of the environment to all past experience, but this wastes model capacity on data that is irrelevant for policy improvement. We instead propose a new "transition occupancy matching" (TOM) objective for MBRL model learning: a model is good to the extent that the current policy experiences the same distribution of transitions inside the model as in the real environment. We derive TOM directly from a novel lower bound on the standard reinforcement learning objective. To optimize TOM, we show how to reduce it to a form of importance weighted maximum-likelihood estimation, where the automatically computed importance weights identify policy-relevant past experiences from a replay buffer, enabling stable optimization. TOM thus offers a plug-and-play model learning sub-routine that is compatible with any backbone MBRL algorithm. On various Mujoco continuous robotic control tasks, we show that TOM successfully focuses model learning on policy-relevant experience and drives policies faster to higher task rewards than alternative model learning approaches.
@article{arxiv.2305.12663,
title = {TOM: Learning Policy-Aware Models for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning via Transition Occupancy Matching},
author = {Yecheng Jason Ma and Kausik Sivakumar and Jason Yan and Osbert Bastani and Dinesh Jayaraman},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.12663},
year = {2023}
}