English

Token sliding independent set reconfiguration on graphs with few $P_4$'s

Data Structures and Algorithms 2026-06-30 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

We consider the INDEPENDENT SET RECONFIGURATION problem under the Token Sliding rule. Let II be an independent set of a simple undirected graph GG. Suppose that each vertex of II has a token placed on it. The tokens are allowed to be moved, one at a time, by sliding along the edges of GG, so that after each move, the vertices having tokens always form an independent set of GG. The problem we deal is to decide if we can transform II into II' through a sequence of steps, each of which involves substituting a vertex in the current independent set with one of its neighbours to obtain another independent set. This problem of determining if one independent set of a graph "is reachable" from another independent set of it is known to be PSPACE-hard even for split graphs, planar graphs, and graphs of bounded treewidth. Polynomial time algorithms have been obtained for certain graph classes like trees, interval graphs, claw-free graphs, bipartite permutation graphs, block graphs, and cographs. We present a polynomial time algorithm for the problem on P4P_4-tidy graphs and (q,q4)(q,q-4)-graphs, both families of graphs generalizing cographs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2606.31815,
  title  = {Token sliding independent set reconfiguration on graphs with few $P_4$'s},
  author = {Lucia Busolini and Mario Valencia-Pabon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.31815},
  year   = {2026}
}