English

TinyBEV: Cross Modal Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Multi Task Bird's Eye View Perception and Planning

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2025-09-24 v1

Abstract

We present TinyBEV, a unified, camera only Bird's Eye View (BEV) framework that distills the full-stack capabilities of a large planning-oriented teacher (UniAD [19]) into a compact, real-time student model. Unlike prior efficient camera only baselines such as VAD[23] and VADv2[7], TinyBEV supports the complete autonomy stack 3D detection, HD-map segmentation, motion forecasting, occupancy prediction, and goal-directed planning within a streamlined 28M-parameter backbone, achieving a 78% reduction in parameters over UniAD [19]. Our model-agnostic, multi-stage distillation strategy combines feature-level, output-level, and adaptive region-aware supervision to effectively transfer high-capacity multi-modal knowledge to a lightweight BEV representation. On nuScenes[4], Tiny-BEV achieves 39.0 mAP for detection, 1.08 minADE for motion forecasting, and a 0.32 collision rate, while running 5x faster (11 FPS) and requiring only camera input. These results demonstrate that full-stack driving intelligence can be retained in resource-constrained settings, bridging the gap between large-scale, multi-modal perception-planning models and deployment-ready real-time autonomy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.18372,
  title  = {TinyBEV: Cross Modal Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Multi Task Bird's Eye View Perception and Planning},
  author = {Reeshad Khan and John Gauch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.18372},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:50:51.810Z