English

Time-stretch infrared spectroscopy

Optics 2025-05-06 v2

Abstract

Improving spectral acquisition rate of broadband mid-infrared spectroscopy promises further advancements of molecular science and technology. Unlike the pump-probe spectroscopy that requires repeated measurements with different pump-probe delays, continuous spectroscopy running at a high spectral acquisition rate enables transient measurements of rapidly changing non-repeating phenomena or statistical analysis of a large amount of spectral data acquired within a short time. Recently, Fourier-transform infrared spectrometers (FT-IR) with rapid delay scan mechanisms including dual-comb spectrometers have significantly improved the measurement rate up to ~1 MSpectra/s that is fundamentally limited by the signal-to-noise ratio. Here, we overcome the limit and demonstrate the fastest continuous broadband vibrational spectrometer running at 80 MSpectra/s by implementing wavelength-swept time-stretch spectroscopy technique in the mid-infrared region. Our proof-of-concept experiment of the time-stretch infrared spectroscopy (TS-IR) demonstrates broadband absorption spectroscopy of phenylacetylene from 4.4 to 4.9 {\mu}m (2040-2270 cm-1) at a resolution of 15 nm (7.7 cm-1) with a superior signal-to-noise ratio of 85 without averaging and a shot-to-shot fluctuation of 1.3%.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.03857,
  title  = {Time-stretch infrared spectroscopy},
  author = {Akira Kawai and Kazuki Hasihmoto and Venkata Ramaiah Badarla and Takayuki Imamura and Takuro Ideguchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.03857},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:39:38.041Z