English

Time-Scaled Intertwining Cocycles and Identifiability of Multi-Semigroup Mixtures on Hilbert Operator Networks

Functional Analysis 2026-03-24 v1 Operator Algebras Spectral Theory

Abstract

We prove that a network of dissipative semigroups Si(t)=etAi\mathcal S_i(t)=e^{-tA_i} admits time-scaled cocycles KijSj(t)=Si(λijt)KijK_{ij}\mathcal S_j(t)=\mathcal S_i(\lambda_{ij}t)K_{ij}, Kik=KijKjkK_{ik}=K_{ij}K_{jk}, if and only if the renormalized generators {τiAi}\{\tau_iA_i\} form a common isospectral class with matching eigenspace dimensions; the scaling factors are then rigid, λij=τi/τj\lambda_{ij}=\tau_i/\tau_j, and eigenspaces transport isomorphically across sectors. The operators KijK_{ij} constitute parallel transport in a flat Hilbert bundle over the index network; flatness follows from the intertwining constraints, not assumed. The mixture observable M(t)=iwiB0K0iSi(t)ψiM(t)=\sum_i w_i\mathcal B_0K_{0i}\mathcal S_i(t)\psi_i reduces under finite spectral support to a structured exponential sum. Under spectral separation, sector tags are uniquely recoverable; under eigenspace observability, active state components are determined. Finite-window exact reconstruction holds from 2L2L samples. The stability bound Θ^ΘXCstabκexpε\|\widehat\Theta-\Theta_\ast\|_{\mathcal X}\le C_{\mathrm{stab}}\kappa_{\mathrm{exp}}\varepsilon holds with constants explicit in the spectral geometry and observability of the network.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.20322,
  title  = {Time-Scaled Intertwining Cocycles and Identifiability of Multi-Semigroup Mixtures on Hilbert Operator Networks},
  author = {Anton Alexa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.20322},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

19 pages