English

Time machines with the compactly determined Cauchy horizon

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-06-19 v2

Abstract

The building of a time machine, if possible at all, requires the relevant regions of spacetime to be compact (that is, physically speaking, free from sources of unpredictability such as infinities and singularities). Motivated by this argument we consider the spacetimes with the compactly determined Cauchy horizons (CDCHs), the defining property of which is the compactness of J(\EuScriptU)J+(\EuScriptS0)\overline{J^-(\EuScript U)}\cap J^+(\EuScript S_0), where \EuScriptU\EuScript U is an open subset of the Cauchy horizon and \EuScriptS0\EuScript S_0 is a Cauchy surface of the initial globally hyperbolic region \ingh\ingh. The following two facts are established: 1) \ingh\ingh has no globally hyperbolic maximal extension. This means that by shaping appropriately a precompact portion of a globally hyperbolic region one can \emph{force} the Universe to produce either a closed causal curve, or a quasiregular singularity, whichever it abhors less; 2) Before a CDCH is formed a null geodesic appears which infinitely approaches the horizon returning again and again in the same --- arbitrarily small --- region. The energy of the photon moving on such a geodesic increases with each passage, or at least falls insufficiently fast. As a result, an observer located in the mentioned region would see a bunch of photons passing through his laboratory with the arbitrarily large total energy. We speculate that this phenomenon may have observable consequences.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1405.2277,
  title  = {Time machines with the compactly determined Cauchy horizon},
  author = {S. Krasnikov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.2277},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

A few minor amendments

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:10:14.325Z