English

Time evolution of a superposition of dressed oscillator states in a cavity

Quantum Physics 2009-11-13 v1 Other Condensed Matter High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Using the formalism of {\it renormalized} coordinates and \textit{dressed} states introduced in previous publications, we perform a nonperturbative study of the time evolution of a superposition of two states, the ground state and the first excited level of a harmonic oscillator, the system being confined in a perfectly reflecting cavity of radius RR. For RR\to\infty, we find dissipation with dominance of the interference terms of the density matrix, in both weak- and strong-coupling regimes. For small values of RR all elements of the density matrix present an oscillatory behavior as times goes on and the system is not dissipative. In both cases, we obtain improved theoretical results with respect to those coming from perturbation theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0801.3820,
  title  = {Time evolution of a superposition of dressed oscillator states in a cavity},
  author = {G. Flores-Hidalgo and C. A. Linhares and A. P. C. Malbouisson and J. M. C. Malbouisson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0801.3820},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

15 pages, LATEX, 3 figures; version to appear in J. Phys. A - Math. Theor