English

Time delay for the Dirac equation

Mathematical Physics 2020-05-22 v1 math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

We consider time delay for the Dirac equation. A new method to calculate the asymptotics of the expectation values of the operator 0eiH0tζ(xR)eiH0tdt,\int\limits_{0} ^{\infty}e^{iH_{0}t}\zeta\left( \frac{\left\vert x\right\vert }{R}\right) e^{-iH_{0}t}dt, as R,R\rightarrow\infty, is presented. Here H0H_{0} is the free Dirac operator and ζ(t)\zeta\left( t\right) is such that ζ(t)=1\zeta\left( t\right) =1 for 0t10\leq t\leq1 and ζ(t)=0\zeta\left( t\right) =0 for t>1.t>1. This approach allows us to obtain the time delay operator δT(f)\delta \mathcal{T}\left( f\right) for initial states ff in H23/2+ε(R3;C4),\mathcal{H} _{2}^{3/2+\varepsilon}\left( \mathbb{R}^{3};\mathbb{C}^{4}\right) , ε>0,\varepsilon>0, the Sobolev space of order 3/2+ε3/2+\varepsilon and weight 2.2. The relation between the time delay operator δT(f)\delta\mathcal{T}\left( f\right) and the Eisenbud-Wigner time delay operator is given. Also, the relation between the averaged time delay and the spectral shift function is presented.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.08079,
  title  = {Time delay for the Dirac equation},
  author = {Ivan Naumkin and Ricardo Weder},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.08079},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:00:54.500Z