English

Three sub-Jupiter-mass planets: WASP-69b & WASP-84b transit active K dwarfs and WASP-70Ab transits the evolved primary of a G4+K3 binary

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2018-02-09 v2

Abstract

We report the discovery of the transiting exoplanets WASP-69b, WASP-70Ab and WASP-84b, each of which orbits a bright star (V10)V\sim10). WASP-69b is a bloated Saturn-mass planet (0.26 MJupM_{\rm Jup}, 1.06 RJupR_{\rm Jup}) in a 3.868-d period around an active, \sim1-Gyr, mid-K dwarf. ROSAT detected X-rays 60±27"60 \pm 27" from WASP-69. If the star is the source then the planet could be undergoing mass-loss at a rate of \sim1012^{12} g s1^{-1}. This is 1 to 2 orders of magnitude higher than the evaporation rate estimated for HD 209458b and HD 189733b, both of which have exhibited anomalously-large Lyman-α\alpha absorption during transit. WASP-70Ab is a sub-Jupiter-mass planet (0.59 MJupM_{\rm Jup}, 1.16 RJupR_{\rm Jup}) in a 3.713-d orbit around the primary of a spatially-resolved, 9-to-10-Gyr, G4+K3 binary, with a separation of 3.3' (\geq800 AU). WASP-84b is a sub-Jupiter-mass planet (0.69 MJupM_{\rm Jup}, 0.94 RJup)R_{\rm Jup)} in an 8.523-d orbit around an active, \sim1-Gyr, early-K dwarf. Of the transiting planets discovered from the ground to date, WASP-84b has the third-longest period. For the active stars WASP-69 and WASP-84, we pre-whitened the radial velocities using a low-order harmonic series. We found this reduced the residual scatter more than did the oft-used method of pre-whitening with a fit between residual radial velocity and bisector span. The system parameters were essentially unaffected by pre-whitening.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1310.5654,
  title  = {Three sub-Jupiter-mass planets: WASP-69b & WASP-84b transit active K dwarfs and WASP-70Ab transits the evolved primary of a G4+K3 binary},
  author = {D. R. Anderson and A. Collier Cameron and L. Delrez and A. P. Doyle and F. Faedi and A. Fumel and M. Gillon and Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew and C. Hellier and E. Jehin and M. Lendl and P. F. L. Maxted and F. Pepe and D. Pollacco and D. Queloz and D. Ségransan and I. Skillen and B. Smalley and A. M. S. Smith and J. Southworth and A. H. M. J. Triaud and O. D. Turner and S. Udry and R. G. West},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.5654},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

As accepted by MNRAS. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.445.1114A. 17 pages, 12 figures, 10 tables