English

Three more proofs of two congruences for Merca's partition function

Combinatorics 2025-12-18 v2 Commutative Algebra Number Theory

Abstract

In this note, we provide three new, very short proofs of two interesting congruences for Merca's partition function a(n)a(n), which enumerates integer partitions where the odd parts have multiplicity at most 2. These modulo 2 congruences were first shown elementarily by Sellers. We then frame a(n)a(n) into the much broader context of eta-quotients, and suggest how to comprehensively describe its parity behavior. In particular, extensive computations suggest that a(n)a(n) is odd precisely 25\% of the time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.09833,
  title  = {Three more proofs of two congruences for Merca's partition function},
  author = {Fabrizio Zanello},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.09833},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Final version, to appear in the Ramanujan Journal

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:32:44.618Z