English

Thompson Sampling: An Asymptotically Optimal Finite Time Analysis

Machine Learning 2012-07-20 v2 Machine Learning

Abstract

The question of the optimality of Thompson Sampling for solving the stochastic multi-armed bandit problem had been open since 1933. In this paper we answer it positively for the case of Bernoulli rewards by providing the first finite-time analysis that matches the asymptotic rate given in the Lai and Robbins lower bound for the cumulative regret. The proof is accompanied by a numerical comparison with other optimal policies, experiments that have been lacking in the literature until now for the Bernoulli case.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1205.4217,
  title  = {Thompson Sampling: An Asymptotically Optimal Finite Time Analysis},
  author = {Emilie Kaufmann and Nathaniel Korda and Rémi Munos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1205.4217},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

15 pages, 2 figures, submitted to ALT (Algorithmic Learning Theory)

R2 v1 2026-06-21T21:06:23.097Z