English

Thickness-dependent magnetic order in CrI$_3$ single crystals

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2019-09-20 v1

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) materials with intrinsic ferromagnetism provide unique opportunity to engineer new functionalities in nano-spintronics. One such material is CrI3_3, showing long-range magnetic order in monolayer with the Curie temperature (TcT_c) of 45 K. Here we study detailed evolution of magnetic transition and magnetic critical properties in response to systematic reduction in crystal thickness down to 50 nm. Bulk TcT_c of 61 K is gradually suppressed to 57 K, however, the satellite transition at TT^* = 45 K is observed layer-independent at fixed magnetic field of 1 kOe. The origin of TT^* is proposed to be a crossover from pinning to depinning of magnetic domain walls. The reduction of thickness facilitates a field-driven metamagnetic transition around 20 kOe with out-of-plane field, in contrast to the continuous changes with in-plane field. The critical analysis around TcT_c elucidates the mean-field type interactions in microscale-thick CrI3_3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.09969,
  title  = {Thickness-dependent magnetic order in CrI$_3$ single crystals},
  author = {Yu Liu and Lijun Wu and Xiao Tong and Jun Li and Jing Tao and Yimei Zhu and C. Petrovic},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.09969},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:57:29.735Z