English

Theta functions for singular curves

Algebraic Geometry 2026-05-13 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Let XX be an irreducible singular Riemann surface, with desingularisation X~\widetilde X. The generalised Jacobian J(X)J(X) of XX fibers over the Jacobian J(X~)J(\widetilde{X}) of X~\widetilde X, and there is an Abel map AA of X~\widetilde X to J(X)J(X), lifting the Abel map to J(X~)J(\widetilde X). We build a theta function on a compactification of the generalised Jacobian J(X)J(X) (giving a section of a suitable positive line bundle). The translation action on J(X)J(X) then yields all line bundles of that degree, and the translates of the theta function, restricted to A(X~)A(\widetilde X), give a ``universal section'' of the line bundles of that degree over XX. This extends to the singular case a classical result of Riemann.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.11152,
  title  = {Theta functions for singular curves},
  author = {Indranil Biswas and Jacques Hurtubise},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.11152},
  year   = {2026}
}

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20 pages