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Thermodynamics via Creation from Nothing: Limiting the Cosmological Constant Landscape

High Energy Physics - Theory 2008-11-26 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

The creation of a quantum Universe is described by a {\em density matrix} which yields an ensemble of universes with the cosmological constant limited to a bounded range ΛminΛΛmax\Lambda_{\rm min}\leq \Lambda \leq \Lambda_{\rm max}. The domain Λ<Λmin\Lambda<\Lambda_{\rm min} is ruled out by a cosmological bootstrap requirement (the self-consistent back reaction of hot matter). The upper cutoff results from the quantum effects of vacuum energy and the conformal anomaly mediated by a special ghost-avoidance renormalization. The cutoff Λmax\Lambda_{\rm max} establishes a new quantum scale -- the accumulation point of an infinite sequence of garland-type instantons. The dependence of the cosmological constant range on particle phenomenology suggests a possible dynamical selection mechanism for the landscape of string vacua.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0611206,
  title  = {Thermodynamics via Creation from Nothing: Limiting the Cosmological Constant Landscape},
  author = {A. O. Barvinsky and A. Yu. Kamenshchik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0611206},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

RevTex, 4 pages, 4 figures